Oil Spill Liability / State Pre-Emption

House Roll Call Vote 327

1989 Scorecard Vote

Pro-environment vote

No

Votes For

151

Votes Against

270

Not Voting

12

Not until the final weeks of the session did the House consider a comprehensive oil spill package, but the delay made it possible for environmentalists to lobby effectively for some strengthening amendments on the floor of the House. One of the major House fights was over the issue of state pre-emption. Environmentalists insist that states have the right to stronger oil spill laws than the federal laws. The oil and tanker industries sought to repeal good state oil spill laws in favor of a much weaker national law. Environmental groups lost this fight in the committees, so it came down to amendments on the floor of the House.

Rep. George Miller (D-CA) and Rep. Gerry Studds (D-MA) offered a package of amendments to H.R. 1465 to preserve state’s rights to have stronger oil spill laws that will protect their citizens and environment. Rep. W.J. Tauzin (D-LA) offered an amendment to strike the provisions of the Miller-Studds amendment that prevented federal law from pre-empting state laws on oil spill liability, compensation, and clean-up. The Tauzin amendment was defeated 151-270. November 8, 1989. No is the pro-environment vote. The Miller package of amendments was subsequently adopted as part of the House Oil Spill bill.

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Alabama
2025 State Scorecard Average

26%

Alaska
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%

Arizona
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33%

Arkansas
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0%

California
2025 State Scorecard Average

78%

Colorado
2025 State Scorecard Average

51%

Connecticut
2025 State Scorecard Average

99%

Delaware
2025 State Scorecard Average

100%

Florida
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28%

Georgia
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34%

Hawaii
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98%

Idaho
2025 State Scorecard Average

2%

Illinois
2025 State Scorecard Average

81%

Indiana
2025 State Scorecard Average

22%

Iowa
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2%

Kansas
2025 State Scorecard Average

23%

Kentucky
2025 State Scorecard Average

19%

Louisiana
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38%

Maine
2025 State Scorecard Average

76%

Maryland
2025 State Scorecard Average

85%

Massachusetts
2025 State Scorecard Average

99%

Michigan
2025 State Scorecard Average

44%

Minnesota
2025 State Scorecard Average

50%

Mississippi
2025 State Scorecard Average

25%

Missouri
2025 State Scorecard Average

25%

Montana
2025 State Scorecard Average

2%

Nebraska
2025 State Scorecard Average

3%

Nevada
2025 State Scorecard Average

69%

New Hampshire
2025 State Scorecard Average

97%

New Jersey
2025 State Scorecard Average

73%

New Mexico
2025 State Scorecard Average

93%

New York
2025 State Scorecard Average

72%

North Carolina
2025 State Scorecard Average

26%

North Dakota
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%

Ohio
2025 State Scorecard Average

33%

Oklahoma
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%

Oregon
2025 State Scorecard Average

82%

Pennsylvania
2025 State Scorecard Average

47%

Rhode Island
2025 State Scorecard Average

97%

South Carolina
2025 State Scorecard Average

14%

South Dakota
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%

Tennessee
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10%

Texas
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31%

Utah
2025 State Scorecard Average

1%

Vermont
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100%

Virginia
2025 State Scorecard Average

58%

Washington
2025 State Scorecard Average

75%

West Virginia
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%

Wisconsin
2025 State Scorecard Average

25%

Wyoming
2025 State Scorecard Average

0%